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राजस्थान : परिचय, स्थिति एवं विस्तार – Rajasthan GK
60 प्रश्न — उत्तर और विस्तृत हल के साथ।
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Q1. Which is the largest inland salt lake in India, located in Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
Sambhar Lake is the largest inland salt lake in India, situated in Rajasthan.
Q2. Which famous Rajasthani handicraft involves the tie-and-dye technique to create intricate patterns on fabric?
Answer 3
Explanation
Bandhani (tie-and-dye) is a famous handicraft of Rajasthan.
Q3. Which traditional art form of Rajasthan involves painting on cloth, often depicting folk deities?
Answer 3
Explanation
Phad painting is a famous folk art of Rajasthan where stories of folk deities are depicted on cloth.
Q4. What is Rajasthan's rank among Indian states by geographical area?
Answer 1
Explanation
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by geographical area.
Q5. How many districts of Rajasthan share a border with Uttar Pradesh?
Answer 1
Explanation
Two districts of Rajasthan, Bharatpur and Dholpur, share a border with Uttar Pradesh.
Q6. What is the capital city of Rajasthan?
Answer 2
Explanation
Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan, also known as the 'Pink City'.
Q7. What is the total length of Rajasthan's international boundary?
Answer 1
Explanation
Rajasthan shares an international border of 1070 km with Pakistan.
Q8. Which city in Rajasthan is known as the 'Golden City' due to its yellow sandstone architecture?
Answer 1
Explanation
Jaisalmer is called the 'Golden City' because of its buildings made of yellow sandstone.
Q9. Which ancient mountain range runs through Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
The Aravalli Range, one of the oldest mountain ranges in India, runs through Rajasthan.
Q10. Which prominent Rajput dynasty ruled over the Mewar region of Rajasthan for centuries?
Answer 3
Explanation
The Sisodia dynasty ruled over the Mewar region, which included Chittorgarh and Udaipur.
Q11. What is the approximate north-south extent (length) of Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
The north-south extent of Rajasthan is approximately 826 km.
Q12. How many districts of Rajasthan share a border with Gujarat?
Answer 3
Explanation
Six districts of Rajasthan share a border with Gujarat.
Q13. Which city in Rajasthan is famously known as the 'City of Lakes'?
Answer 2
Explanation
Udaipur is known as the 'City of Lakes' due to its many beautiful lakes.
Q14. Which of these is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Rajasthan, known for its hill forts?
Answer 4
Explanation
Chittorgarh Fort is part of the 'Hill Forts of Rajasthan' UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q15. What was the region of Rajasthan historically known as before its current name?
Answer 2
Explanation
Historically, the region of Rajasthan was known as 'Rajputana' during the British era.
Q16. What is the approximate east-west extent (width) of Rajasthan?
Answer 2
Explanation
The east-west extent of Rajasthan is approximately 869 km.
Q17. Which district of Rajasthan shares the longest international boundary with Pakistan?
Answer 3
Explanation
Jaisalmer district shares the longest international border (464 km) with Pakistan.
Q18. Which of the following is a major river flowing through Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
The Chambal River is one of the major rivers flowing through Rajasthan.
Q19. Which Indian state shares the shortest inter-state boundary with Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
Punjab shares the shortest inter-state boundary (89 km) with Rajasthan.
Q20. What percentage of India's total geographical area does Rajasthan cover?
Answer 2
Explanation
Rajasthan covers approximately 10.41% of India's total geographical area.
Q21. Which Indian state is the largest by area?
Answer 3
Explanation
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.
Q22. Which legendary Rajput warrior from Mewar is known for his resistance against the Mughal Empire?
Answer 3
Explanation
Maharana Pratap was a great ruler of Mewar, famous for his valor and resistance against the Mughals.
Q23. How many districts of Rajasthan are landlocked (do not share a border with any other state or country)?
Answer 3
Explanation
Eight districts of Rajasthan are landlocked, meaning they do not share a border with any other state or country.
Q24. Rajasthan is a leading producer of which mineral in India?
Answer 3
Explanation
Rajasthan is a major producer of Zinc in India.
Q25. What is the total geographical area of Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
The total geographical area of Rajasthan is 3,42,239 square kilometers.
Q26. How many Indian states share a border with Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
Rajasthan shares its inter-state boundaries with five Indian states: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.
Q27. Which city in Rajasthan is often referred to as the 'Blue City' due to its distinctive blue-painted houses?
Answer 2
Explanation
Jodhpur is known as the 'Blue City' because of its blue-painted houses.
Q28. Which districts of Rajasthan share both an international border and an inter-state border?
Answer 1
Explanation
Ganganagar shares a border with Pakistan and Punjab, while Barmer shares a border with Pakistan and Gujarat.
Q29. What is the approximate time difference between the easternmost and westernmost points of Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
The approximate time difference between the easternmost and westernmost points of Rajasthan is 35 minutes and 8 seconds.
Q30. The western part of Rajasthan is predominantly covered by which geographical feature?
Answer 4
Explanation
The western part of Rajasthan is primarily covered by the sandy desert of the Thar Desert.
Q31. What is the state bird of Rajasthan?
Answer 2
Explanation
The Great Indian Bustard (Godawan) is the state bird of Rajasthan.
Q32. How many districts of Rajasthan share a border with Madhya Pradesh?
Answer 3
Explanation
Ten districts of Rajasthan share a border with Madhya Pradesh.
Q33. Which village represents the southernmost point of Rajasthan?
Answer 2
Explanation
Borkund village in Banswara district is the southernmost point of Rajasthan.
Q34. In which direction is Rajasthan primarily located within India?
Answer 3
Explanation
Rajasthan is located in the North-Western part of India.
Q35. Which tree is known as the state tree of Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) is the state tree of Rajasthan.
Q36. Which national park in Rajasthan is famous for its avian fauna and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer 4
Explanation
Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur) is famous for its rich bird diversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q37. What is the longitudinal extent of Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
Rajasthan extends from 69°30' East to 78°17' East longitude.
Q38. Which animal is recognized as the state animal of Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
Chinkara (Indian Gazelle) is the state animal of Rajasthan.
Q39. What is the latitudinal extent of Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
Rajasthan extends from 23°3' North to 30°12' North latitude.
Q40. Which village represents the easternmost point of Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
Silana village in Dholpur district is the easternmost point of Rajasthan.
Q41. Which village represents the westernmost point of Rajasthan?
Answer 4
Explanation
Katra village in Jaisalmer district is the westernmost point of Rajasthan.
Q42. How many districts of Rajasthan share a border with Punjab?
Answer 2
Explanation
Two districts of Rajasthan, Ganganagar and Hanumangarh, share a border with Punjab.
Q43. Through which districts of Rajasthan does the Tropic of Cancer pass?
Answer 2
Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer passes through the southern districts of Dungarpur and Banswara in Rajasthan.
Q44. What is the total length of Rajasthan's land boundary (international + inter-state)?
Answer 1
Explanation
The total land boundary of Rajasthan is 5920 km, comprising 1070 km international and 4850 km inter-state boundaries.
Q45. What is the state flower of Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
Rohida (Tecomella undulata) is the state flower of Rajasthan.
Q46. Which iconic fort is a prominent landmark in Jaipur, known for its intricate architecture?
Answer 3
Explanation
Amber Fort is a famous historical fort in Jaipur, renowned for its intricate architecture.
Q47. Which geometric shape best describes the outline of Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
The geographical shape of Rajasthan resembles an irregular rhombus or a kite.
Q48. Which famous festival is celebrated annually in Jaisalmer, showcasing Rajasthani culture?
Answer 4
Explanation
The Desert Festival (Maru Mahotsav) is a famous cultural festival celebrated annually in Jaisalmer.
Q49. What is the traditional headwear for men in Rajasthan, known for its vibrant colors and styles?
Answer 1
Explanation
The Turban (Pagri) is a traditional and important headwear for men in Rajasthan.
Q50. What is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range, located in Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
Guru Shikhar, located in Mount Abu, is the highest peak of the Aravalli Range.
Q51. How many districts of Rajasthan share a border with Haryana?
Answer 3
Explanation
Seven districts of Rajasthan share a border with Haryana.
Q52. Which village represents the northernmost point of Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
Kona village in Ganganagar district is the northernmost point of Rajasthan.
Q53. Which major desert covers a significant part of Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, covers a significant part of western Rajasthan.
Q54. How many districts of Rajasthan share a border with Pakistan?
Answer 2
Explanation
Four districts of Rajasthan (Ganganagar, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer) share a border with Pakistan.
Q55. What is the difference between the east-west and north-south extent of Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
The difference between the east-west (869 km) and north-south (826 km) extent of Rajasthan is 43 km.
Q56. Which traditional folk dance is famous in Rajasthan, often performed by women?
Answer 3
Explanation
Ghoomar is a famous traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, primarily performed by women.
Q57. With which country does Rajasthan share an international border?
Answer 3
Explanation
Rajasthan shares a long international border with Pakistan.
Q58. Which district of Rajasthan shares the shortest international boundary with Pakistan?
Answer 2
Explanation
Bikaner district shares the shortest international border (168 km) with Pakistan.
Q59. When was the state of Rajasthan formed?
Answer 1
Explanation
The state of Rajasthan was formed on 1 November 1956 under the States Reorganisation Act.
Q60. Which Indian state shares the longest inter-state boundary with Rajasthan?
Answer 4
Explanation
Madhya Pradesh shares the longest inter-state boundary (1600 km) with Rajasthan.