Q1. What is the minimum age to contest elections for Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer 2
Explanation
The minimum age to contest elections for Panchayati Raj institutions (Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zila Parishad) and urban local bodies is 21 years.
Q2. Which elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI)?
Answer 2
Explanation
The Election Commission of India conducts Lok Sabha, Assembly, Presidential, and Vice-Presidential elections.
Q3. If a seat of a Panchayat member falls vacant, within what period must a by-election be compulsorily held?
Answer 6
Explanation
If a seat of a Panchayat member falls vacant and the remaining term is more than 6 months, a by-election must be compulsorily held within 6 months.
Q4. What is the main function of the Rajasthan State Election Commission?
Answer 2
Explanation
The main function of the State Election Commission is to conduct elections for Panchayati Raj institutions and urban local bodies under Articles 243K and 243ZA of the Constitution.
Q5. Who is responsible for preparing the electoral rolls for Panchayati Raj institution elections in Rajasthan?
Answer 2
Explanation
The State Election Commission is responsible for preparing, revising, and conducting elections for Panchayati Raj institutions and urban local bodies.
Q6. In which year was the State Election Commission established in Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
The Rajasthan State Election Commission was established in July 1994, following the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts.
Q7. What is the purpose of VVPAT?
Answer 1
Explanation
VVPAT (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail) allows the voter to verify whether their vote has gone to the correct candidate.
Q8. The procedure for removing the State Election Commissioner from office is similar to that of whom?
Answer 1
Explanation
The State Election Commissioner can be removed from office in the same manner and on the same grounds as a Judge of a High Court.
Q9. What is the full form of EVM, which is used in elections?
Answer 1
Explanation
The full form of EVM is Electronic Voting Machine, which is used to make the voting process simple and transparent.
Q10. What is the tenure of the State Election Commissioner?
Answer 1
Explanation
In Rajasthan, the tenure of the State Election Commissioner is fixed at 5 years or 62 years of age, whichever is earlier. (This may vary across states, but is correct in the context of Rajasthan).
Q11. What is the SVEEP program related to?
Answer 2
Explanation
The objective of the SVEEP (Systematic Voters' Education and Electoral Participation) program is to promote voter education, awareness, and electoral participation.
Q12. What percentage of seats are reserved for women in Panchayati Raj institutions in Rajasthan?
Answer 4
Explanation
In Rajasthan, 50% of seats are reserved for women in Panchayati Raj institutions, which includes reservation for women belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.
Q13. What is the full form of NOTA and what does it mean?
Answer 1
Explanation
The full form of NOTA is 'None Of The Above', which means that the voter does not wish to cast their vote for any of the listed candidates.
Q14. Who was the first State Election Commissioner of Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
Shri Amar Singh Rathore was the first State Election Commissioner of Rajasthan, who assumed office in July 1994.
Q15. Which census will be the basis for the delimitation after 2026?
Answer 3
Explanation
According to the Constitution, the next delimitation of Lok Sabha and Assembly seats will be based on the data of the first census conducted after 2026, which is likely to be the 2031 Census. Currently, delimitation is based on the 2001 Census.
Q16. When does the Model Code of Conduct come into effect?
Answer 2
Explanation
The Model Code of Conduct comes into effect immediately upon the issuance of the election notification and remains effective until the completion of the election process.
Q17. What is the main function of a Booth Level Officer (BLO)?
Answer 2
Explanation
The main function of a Booth Level Officer (BLO) is to update the electoral roll, register new voters, and provide election-related information to voters in their allocated area.
Q18. By whom is the State Election Commissioner appointed?
Answer 2
Explanation
The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the Governor of the concerned state.
Q19. Who is responsible for conducting elections for urban local bodies in Rajasthan?
Answer 2
Explanation
Under Article 243ZA of the Indian Constitution, the superintendence, direction, and control of elections to urban local bodies are vested in the State Election Commission.
Q20. Under which article of the Indian Constitution was the Rajasthan State Election Commission constituted?
Answer 1
Explanation
Article 243K of the Indian Constitution provides for the constitution of a State Election Commission for conducting elections to Panchayati Raj institutions in the states.
Study notes for this topic
Read the theory first, then come back and practise the questions above.