Q1. To whom do the judges of the High Court address their resignation?
Answer 2
Explanation
As per Article 217 (1) (a) of the Constitution, a judge of the High Court may resign from his office by writing under his hand addressed to the President.
Q2. Where is the Principal Bench of the Rajasthan High Court located?
Answer 1
Explanation
The Principal Bench of the Rajasthan High Court is located in Jodhpur.
Q3. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct option: List-I (Article) A. Article 214 B. Article 217 C. Article 226 D. Article 227 List-II (Provision) 1. Constitution of High Courts 2. Appointment and tenure of judges 3. Power to issue writs 4. Power of superintendence over subordinate courts
Answer 2
Explanation
Article 214 relates to the constitution of High Courts. Article 217 relates to the appointment and tenure of judges. Article 226 relates to the power of High Courts to issue writs. Article 227 relates to the power of superintendence over subordinate courts.
Q4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct option: List-I (High Court Judge) A. Chief Justice B. Other Judges List-II (Consultation process in appointment) 1. President, Governor, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 2. President, Governor, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Chief Justice of the concerned High Court
Answer 1
Explanation
In the appointment of the Chief Justice, the President, Governor, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court are consulted. In the appointment of other judges, in addition to these three, the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court is also consulted.
Q5. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct option: List-I (Judicial Concept) A. Court of Record B. Judicial Review C. Transfer D. Acting Chief Justice List-II (Related Article) 1. Article 215 2. Article 222 3. Article 223 4. (Power inherent under Articles 13, 226, 227)
Answer 1
Explanation
Article 215 makes the High Court a Court of Record. The power of judicial review is inherent in various articles of the Constitution (e.g., 13, 226, 227). Article 222 relates to the transfer of judges. Article 223 relates to the appointment of an acting Chief Justice.
Q6. Assertion (A): The High Court has the power of superintendence over its subordinate courts and tribunals. Reason (R): The High Court is the highest court to hear appeals against the decisions of subordinate courts.
Answer 2
Explanation
Under Article 227, the High Court has the power of superintendence over subordinate courts (True). The High Court also has appellate jurisdiction (True), but the reason for the power of superintendence is not to hear appeals, but to control their functioning, records, and procedures. Therefore, R is not the correct explanation of A.
Q7. The provision for the transfer of High Court judges is in which article of the Constitution?
Answer 3
Explanation
According to Article 222 of the Constitution, the President can transfer a judge from one High Court to another after consulting with the Chief Justice of India.
Q8. Assertion (A): The procedure for removing High Court judges from their office is similar to the procedure for removing Supreme Court judges. Reason (R): In both cases, a resolution passed by a special majority of both Houses of Parliament and an order from the President are required.
Answer 1
Explanation
According to Article 218, the procedure for removing a High Court judge is the same as that prescribed for removing a Supreme Court judge under Article 124(4). This includes a resolution passed by a special majority of both Houses of Parliament and an order from the President.
Q9. Assertion (A): The principal seat of the Rajasthan High Court is located in Jodhpur. Reason (R): Jodhpur is the largest judicial center in Rajasthan.
Answer 2
Explanation
The principal seat of the Rajasthan High Court is in Jodhpur (True). Jodhpur is an important judicial center, but the establishment of the principal seat was due to historical and administrative reasons, not merely because it is the 'largest judicial center'. Therefore, R is not the correct explanation of A.
Q10. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct option: List-I (Jurisdiction of High Court) A. Original Jurisdiction B. Appellate Jurisdiction C. Writ Jurisdiction D. Superintendence Jurisdiction List-II (Example/Feature) 1. Issuing writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights 2. Hearing appeals against decisions of subordinate courts 3. Inspecting the work of subordinate courts 4. Hearing election-related disputes
Answer 1
Explanation
Original jurisdiction includes hearing election-related disputes. Appellate jurisdiction includes hearing appeals against decisions of subordinate courts. Writ jurisdiction includes issuing writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Superintendence jurisdiction includes inspecting the work of subordinate courts.
Q11. Under which article of the Constitution does the High Court have the power to issue writs?
Answer 3
Explanation
Under Article 226 of the Constitution, the High Court can issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose.
Q12. What is the sanctioned strength of judges (including the Chief Justice) in the Rajasthan High Court?
Answer 2
Explanation
The sanctioned strength of judges, including the Chief Justice, in the Rajasthan High Court is 50.
Q13. Who administers the oath to the judges of the High Court?
Answer 3
Explanation
As per Article 219 of the Constitution, the Governor of the concerned state or a person appointed by him administers the oath to the judges of the High Court.
Q14. By whom are the judges of the High Court appointed?
Answer 3
Explanation
As per Article 217 of the Constitution, the judges of the High Court are appointed by the President.
Q15. In which year was the Rajasthan High Court established?
Answer 1
Explanation
The Rajasthan High Court was established on August 29, 1949.
Q16. Assertion (A): A High Court is a Court of Record. Reason (R): All its decisions and proceedings are kept as records and it has the power to punish for its contempt.
Answer 1
Explanation
According to Article 215, every High Court shall be a Court of Record and shall have all the powers of such a court, including the power to punish for its contempt. Decisions kept as records serve as precedents for the future.
Q17. What is the maximum retirement age for High Court judges?
Answer 2
Explanation
As per Article 217 (1) of the Constitution, a judge of the High Court holds office until he attains the age of 62 years.
Q18. Assertion (A): High Court judges are appointed by the President. Reason (R): The President consults the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the concerned state in this appointment.
Answer 1
Explanation
According to Article 217, High Court judges are appointed by the President, and in this process, the President consults the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the concerned state. This consultation is an integral part of the appointment process.
Q19. When was the Permanent Bench of the Rajasthan High Court established in Jaipur?
Answer 3
Explanation
The Jaipur Bench of the Rajasthan High Court was established on January 31, 1977.
Q20. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct option: List-I (Year) A. 1949 B. 1956 C. 1977 List-II (Event related to Rajasthan High Court) 1. Establishment of permanent bench in Jaipur 2. Establishment of Rajasthan High Court 3. Reorganization under the States Reorganisation Act
Answer 3
Explanation
The Rajasthan High Court was established in 1949. It was reorganized in 1956 under the States Reorganisation Act. A permanent bench was established in Jaipur in 1977.
Study notes for this topic
Read the theory first, then come back and practise the questions above.