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साहित्य – Rajasthan GK
30 प्रश्न — उत्तर और विस्तृत हल के साथ।
RPSC, REET, Patwari और RSMSSB परीक्षाओं के लिए।
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Q1. Which author is credited with writing the first Rajasthani drama, 'Kesar Vilas'?
Answer 1
Explanation
Shivchandra Bhartiya also pioneered Rajasthani drama with his work 'Kesar Vilas'.
Q2. The first part of the 'Ekling Mahatmya', a significant religious text related to the Eklingji temple, is attributed to whom?
Answer 1
Explanation
The initial part of 'Ekling Mahatmya' was written by Kanha Vyas, with later additions by Maharana Kumbha.
Q3. Which literary style is primarily associated with heroic poetry and often uses the Marwari dialect in Rajasthan?
Answer 1
Explanation
Dingal is a poetic style predominantly used by Charan poets for heroic compositions in Marwari.
Q4. Which literary style in Rajasthan is known for its use of Braj dialect and often focuses on devotional or courtly poetry?
Answer 1
Explanation
Pingal is a poetic style that uses the Braj dialect and is often associated with devotional and courtly literature.
Q5. Who is the celebrated author of 'Baatan Ri Phulwari', a collection of Rajasthani folk tales that earned him the Sahitya Akademi Award?
Answer 1
Explanation
Vijaydan Detha, popularly known as 'Bijji', is the author of 'Baatan Ri Phulwari'.
Q6. Who is considered the pioneer of modern Rajasthani literature, having written the first Rajasthani novel 'Kanak Sundari'?
Answer 1
Explanation
Shivchandra Bhartiya is recognized for writing the first Rajasthani novel 'Kanak Sundari'.
Q7. The historical work 'Kanhadade Prabandh', which details the valor of Kanhadadev of Jalore, was written by which author?
Answer 1
Explanation
'Kanhadade Prabandh' was composed by Padmanabh, chronicling the history of Jalore.
Q8. Who is known as the 'Father of Rajasthan History' for his seminal work 'Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan'?
Answer 1
Explanation
Colonel James Tod's 'Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan' is a foundational work on Rajasthan's history.
Q9. Who composed the 'Raj Prashasti Mahakavya', inscribed on 25 black marble slabs at Rajsamand Lake, detailing Mewar's history?
Answer 1
Explanation
Ranchhod Bhatt wrote the 'Raj Prashasti Mahakavya', the longest stone inscription in India.
Q10. Which ancient Jain work, considered one of the earliest known Rajasthani literary pieces, was authored by Vajrasen Suri?
Answer 1
Explanation
'Bharateshwar Bahubali Ghor' by Vajrasen Suri is one of the oldest known works in Rajasthani literature.
Q11. Who is the author of 'Dadu Vani', a collection of spiritual teachings and hymns, central to the Dadu Panth sect?
Answer 1
Explanation
'Dadu Vani' contains the teachings and sayings of Sant Dadu Dayal.
Q12. Which renowned poet and historian from Bundi authored the monumental historical work 'Vansh Bhaskar'?
Answer 1
Explanation
Suryamal Misran, a court poet of Bundi, is the author of the extensive historical epic 'Vansh Bhaskar'.
Q13. Who is the author of 'Achaldas Khichi Ri Vachanika', which describes the valor of Achaldas Khichi of Gagron?
Answer 1
Explanation
Shivdas Gadan composed 'Achaldas Khichi Ri Vachanika', a significant work in Rajasthani literature.
Q14. Who wrote 'Vishrant Pravas', considered the first Rajasthani short story?
Answer 1
Explanation
Shivchandra Bhartiya is also credited with writing 'Vishrant Pravas', the first Rajasthani short story.
Q15. Who is the author of 'Bharateshwar Bahubali Raas', a significant Jain 'raas' kavya in early Rajasthani literature?
Answer 1
Explanation
'Bharateshwar Bahubali Raas' was composed by Shalibhadra Suri, a prominent Jain poet.
Q16. Which saint-poet, founder of the Charandasi sect, authored works like 'Brahma Gyan Sagar' and 'Bhakti Sagar'?
Answer 1
Explanation
Sant Charandas Ji, a prominent saint, wrote 'Brahma Gyan Sagar' and other devotional texts.
Q17. Which devotional poetess from Rajasthan is famous for her 'Padavali' compositions, expressing her devotion to Lord Krishna?
Answer 1
Explanation
Mirabai's 'Padavali' are widely known devotional songs dedicated to Krishna.
Q18. The work 'Marwar Ra Pargana Ri Vigat', considered a statistical survey of Marwar, was written by whom?
Answer 1
Explanation
'Marwar Ra Pargana Ri Vigat' is another important historical and geographical work by Muhnot Nainsi.
Q19. In which city is the main office of the Rajasthan Sahitya Akademi, established to promote Rajasthani literature, located?
Answer 1
Explanation
Rajasthan Sahitya Akademi, a prominent literary institution, is headquartered in Udaipur.
Q20. The collection of heroic poems 'Veer Satsai', depicting the valor and sacrifices of Rajputs, was written by whom?
Answer 1
Explanation
'Veer Satsai' is a famous work by Suryamal Misran, known for its patriotic and heroic themes.
Q21. The sacred text 'Simbhudada', containing the teachings of the Jasnathi sect, was compiled by which saint?
Answer 1
Explanation
'Simbhudada' is a holy book of the Jasnathi sect, attributed to Sant Jasnath Ji.
Q22. Who is credited with writing 'Khuman Raso', a historical epic focusing on the rulers of Mewar?
Answer 1
Explanation
'Khuman Raso', a significant historical work, was written by Dalpat Vijaya.
Q23. Which renowned historian and administrator of Marwar compiled 'Muhnot Nainsi Ri Khyat', a comprehensive historical chronicle?
Answer 1
Explanation
Muhnot Nainsi, often called the 'Abul Fazl of Rajasthan', authored 'Muhnot Nainsi Ri Khyat'.
Q24. The romantic folk tale 'Dhola Maru Ra Duha', popular in Rajasthan, is attributed to which poet?
Answer 1
Explanation
Kavi Kallol is traditionally credited with composing 'Dhola Maru Ra Duha', a classic Rajasthani love story.
Q25. Who is the author of the famous epic poem 'Prithviraj Raso', which describes the life and exploits of Prithviraj Chauhan?
Answer 1
Explanation
Chand Bardai was the court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan and authored 'Prithviraj Raso'.
Q26. The Rajasthan Bhasha, Sahitya evam Sanskriti Akademi, focused on Rajasthani language, literature, and culture, is situated in which city?
Answer 1
Explanation
Rajasthan Bhasha, Sahitya evam Sanskriti Akademi is located in Bikaner.
Q27. Who compiled the monumental 'Rajasthani Shabdakosh', a comprehensive dictionary of the Rajasthani language?
Answer 1
Explanation
Sitaram Lalas dedicated his life to compiling the extensive 'Rajasthani Shabdakosh'.
Q28. Which Rathore ruler and poet authored the significant Dingal work 'Veli Krishan Rukmani Ri'?
Answer 1
Explanation
Prithviraj Rathore, a prince of Bikaner, composed 'Veli Krishan Rukmani Ri' in Dingal style.
Q29. Which historian authored 'Veer Vinod', a comprehensive history of Mewar, commissioned by Maharana Sajjan Singh?
Answer 1
Explanation
Kaviraj Shyamaldas was the author of 'Veer Vinod', a detailed history of Mewar.
Q30. The work 'Narsi Ji Ro Mayro', depicting the story of Narsi Mehta, is attributed to which Rajasthani saint-poetess?
Answer 1
Explanation
'Narsi Ji Ro Mayro' is another significant composition by Mirabai.
