Q1. What is a major environmental impact of deforestation in Rajasthan?
Answer 3
Explanation
Deforestation leads to increased soil erosion because tree roots bind the soil and reduce the direct impact of rainfall.
Q2. According to the Indian State of Forest Report 2021, what percentage of Rajasthan's total geographical area is 'Forest Cover'?
Answer 1
Explanation
According to the Indian State of Forest Report 2021, Rajasthan's total forest cover is 16,655 sq km, which is 4.87% of the state's total geographical area.
Q3. What was a major objective of the Rajasthan Forest Policy 2010?
Answer 1
Explanation
A major objective of the Rajasthan Forest Policy 2010 was to bring at least 20% of the state's total geographical area under forest and tree cover.
Q4. Currently, how many Tiger Reserves (Tiger Projects) are there in Rajasthan?
Answer 2
Explanation
Currently, there are five Tiger Reserves in Rajasthan: Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukundra Hills, Ramgarh Vishdhari, and Dholpur-Karauli.
Q5. What is the main characteristic of the forests found in the Aravalli mountain range?
Answer 1
Explanation
Mainly dry deciduous forests are found in the Aravalli region, which shed their leaves in the summer season.
Q6. According to the Indian State of Forest Report 2021, which district in Rajasthan recorded the highest percentage of forest cover?
Answer 1
Explanation
According to the Indian State of Forest Report 2021, Pratapgarh district recorded the highest percentage of forest cover (23.24%), followed by Udaipur (23.13%).
Q7. What is the main adaptive characteristic of desert vegetation?
Answer 1
Explanation
Desert vegetation develops a deep root system in search of water, and its leaves are small, thick, or modified into thorns to reduce transpiration.
Q8. Which tree is abundantly found in the forests of the Aravalli region?
Answer 2
Explanation
Dhokra (Anogeissus pendula) tree is abundantly found in the forests of the Aravalli region, which is well-adapted to dry conditions.
Q9. In which year was the Forest Conservation Act passed in India?
Answer 1
Explanation
The Forest Conservation Act 1980 is a law for the conservation of forests and matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Wildlife Protection Act came in 1972.
Q10. Which of the following is an example of a Minor Forest Produce in Rajasthan?
Answer 4
Explanation
Tendu leaves, bamboo, and katha all fall under the category of minor forest produce, which are a source of livelihood for local communities.
Q11. Ranthambore National Park is primarily famous for which wildlife species?
Answer 1
Explanation
Ranthambore National Park is one of the most famous national parks in Rajasthan and is known for its tiger population.
Q12. Which wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan is famous for Flying Squirrels?
Answer 1
Explanation
Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Pratapgarh district, is particularly known for its flying squirrels.
Q13. Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur) is known as what?
Answer 2
Explanation
Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is an important winter breeding ground for migratory birds.
Q14. Desert National Park is located in which district of Rajasthan and is famous for which endangered species?
Answer 1
Explanation
Desert National Park is spread across Jaisalmer and Barmer districts and is an important habitat for the critically endangered Godawan (Great Indian Bustard).
Q15. A prominent example of thorny forests found in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan is:
Answer 2
Explanation
Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) is an important thorny tree found in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, also known as the 'Kalpavriksha of Rajasthan'.
Study notes for this topic
Read the theory first, then come back and practise the questions above.
