Voice (Active / Passive)

Voice:
Voice tells us whether the subject does the work or receives the work.

Active Voice:
Subject does the action.

Passive Voice:
Subject receives the action.

Subject kaam karta hai → Active Voice
Subject par kaam hota hai → Passive Voice

Passive Voice ke 3 संकेत:
1) by + someone
2) be form (is / am / are / was / were)
3) verb ka 3rd form
TRICK 1: WHO DOES THE WORK?
अगर subject kaam kar raha hai → Active

Example:
Ram plays cricket.
(Ram kaam kar raha hai)
TRICK 2: WORK COMES ON SUBJECT
अगर subject par kaam ho raha hai → Passive

Example:
Cricket is played by Ram.
(Cricket par kaam ho raha hai)
TRICK 3: BY RULE 🔔
Sentence me “by” दिखे
→ Passive Voice pakka

Example:
The letter was written by her.
TRICK 4: BE + V3 FORMULA (EXAM GOLD)
Passive Voice ka formula:

Subject + is/am/are/was/were + verb (3rd form)

Example:
The work is done.
The match was won.
TRICK 5: TENSE NEVER CHANGES
Voice change karte time
Tense same rehta hai

Example:
He writes a letter. (Present)
A letter is written by him. (Present)
Active = Subject kaam kare
Passive = Subject par kaam ho
Passive = Be verb + 3rd form