Voice:
Voice tells us whether the subject does the work or receives the work.
Active Voice:
Subject does the action.
Passive Voice:
Subject receives the action.
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Voice shows whether the subject performs an action or receives it.
Active Voice
In Active Voice, the subject does the action.
Example:
Ram plays cricket.
She writes a letter.
Passive Voice
In Passive Voice, the subject receives the action.
Structure:
Object of Active + be verb + verb (3rd form) + by + subject
Example:
Cricket is played by Ram.
A letter is written by her.
Important Note:
Only transitive verbs (verbs with object) can be changed into Passive Voice.