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📘 Key Concept / Definition

Tense:
Tense tells us the time of an action.

Simple meaning:
किस समय काम हुआ है, हो रहा है या होगा – उसे Tense कहते हैं।

Three main tenses:
1) Present Tense
2) Past Tense
3) Future Tense

🧠 Quick Tips / Exam Tips

Time = Tense

अब / रोज़ / हमेशा → Present
पहले / कल / बीता हुआ → Past
आने वाला समय → Future

Exam Tip:
सबसे पहले समय पहचानो,
फिर verb अपने आप सही हो जाएगा।
TRICK 1: TODAY RULE
अगर काम अभी / आज हो रहा है → Present Tense

Examples:
• I am reading now.
• He is playing.

याद रखो:
“अभी चल रहा = Present”
TRICK 2: DAILY HABIT RULE
Daily / Every day / Always / Usually / Often
= Simple Present Tense

Examples:
• I go to school daily.
• He wakes up early.

याद रखो:
“रोज़ का काम = Simple Present”
TRICK 3: HE–SHE–IT RULE (MOST IMPORTANT)
He / She / It के साथ verb में S / ES लगता है

Examples:
• He plays cricket.
• She reads a book.
• They play cricket. (No S)

याद रखने की line:
“He–She–It अकेला है, इसलिए S लेता है”
TRICK 4: LIVE ACTION RULE
अगर काम आँखों के सामने चल रहा है
→ is / am / are + verb + ING

Examples:
• He is running.
• I am studying.

याद रखो:
“अभी चल रहा = ING वाला verb”
TRICK 5: QUESTION / NOT RULE (EXAM GOLD)
Sentence में Question (❓) या NOT (❌) हो
→ Do / Does आएगा

Examples:
• Do you play cricket?
• He does not like tea.

याद रखो:
“Question या NOT = Do / Does”
रोज़ का काम → Simple Present
अभी का काम → Is / Am / Are + ING
He–She–It → S / ES
Question / Not → Do / Does

📖 English Notes

Tense shows the time of an action.

Present Tense is used to talk about:

  • Actions happening now
  • Daily habits and routines
  • General or universal truths

1) Simple Present Tense

Use: Daily habits, routines, facts

Structure:
Subject + base verb (+ s/es with he/she/it)

Examples:
I play cricket.
He plays cricket.
She reads a book.


2) Present Continuous Tense

Use: Action happening right now

Structure:
Subject + is / am / are + verb + ing

Examples:
I am reading.
He is playing.
They are watching TV.


📝 Practice Quiz
Practice Quiz: Present Tense (15 Questions)
Q1. Identify the tense He plays cricket.
Daily/habitual action → Simple Present.
Q2. Choose the correct sentence:
Simple Present structure is correct.
Q3. Identify the tense They are playing.
Action happening now → Present Continuous.
Q4. Choose the correct verb:
He/She/It → verb + s/es.
Q5. Which sentence shows action happening now?
“is cooking” = Present Continuous.
Q6. Universal truth is written in:
Facts never change.
Q7. Choose the correct sentence:
I + am.
Q8. Identify the tense We watch TV every night.
Habit → Simple Present.
Q9. Helping verb of Present Continuous is:
Present Continuous formula.
Q10. Wrong sentence is:
Verb + ing missing.
Q11. Choose the correct question:
Question in Simple Present → Do/Does.
Q12. Negative sentence of “He plays cricket” is:
Does + base verb.
Q13. Choose the correct form:
Frequency adverb placement.
Q14. Identify the tense The sun rises in the east.
Universal truth.
Q15. Choose the correct sentence:
Action happening now → Present Continuous.
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