Reasoning — Cause and Effect

An increase in petrol prices makes private vehicle usage more expensive, leading people to seek cheaper alternatives like public transport. Thus, Statement (A) is the cause and Statement (B) is its effect.

A door-to-door waste collection service directly addresses the issue of waste disposal, leading to cleaner streets. Thus, Statement (A) is the cause and Statement (B) is its effect.

Increasing import duty makes imported electronic goods more expensive, thereby making locally manufactured goods relatively cheaper and more attractive to consumers. This leads to higher sales for local manufacturers. Thus, Statement (A) is the cause and Statement (B) is its effect.

When companies offer work-from-home options, fewer employees need to commute to offices, especially during peak hours. This directly contributes to a reduction in traffic congestion. Thus, Statement (A) is the cause and Statement (B) is its effect.

When a river overflows its banks, the excess water spreads into surrounding areas, especially low-lying regions, causing inundation. Thus, Statement (A) is the cause and Statement (B) is its effect.

Government subsidies reduce the effective cost of electric vehicles for consumers, making them more attractive and affordable. This directly leads to an increase in their sales. Thus, Statement (A) is the cause and Statement (B) is its effect.

Unusually heavy and prolonged monsoon rains can lead to waterlogging, flooding, and other adverse conditions that directly cause significant damage to crops. Thus, Statement (B) is the cause and Statement (A) is its effect.

A sharp rise in air pollution levels (Statement B) directly irritates the respiratory system, leading to an increase in respiratory illnesses (Statement A). Therefore, Statement (B) is the cause and Statement (A) is its effect.

A significant cut in interest rates for housing loans (Statement A) makes home ownership more affordable and attractive, thereby stimulating demand in the housing market. In response to this increased demand and favorable market conditions, real estate developers are encouraged to launch new residential projects (Statement B). Thus, Statement (A) is the cause and Statement (B) is its effect.

Heavy rainfall (Statement A) directly leads to flooding in low-lying areas (Statement B). Therefore, A is the cause and B is its effect.

An increase in the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for wheat (Statement A) makes wheat cultivation more profitable, which incentivizes farmers to grow more wheat (Statement B). Thus, A is the cause and B is its effect.

The inauguration of a new express highway (Statement A) provides a faster route, directly leading to a reduction in travel time between the connected cities (Statement B). Therefore, A is the cause and B is its effect.

An awareness campaign about water conservation (Statement A) aims to encourage people to save water. If successful, this would lead to reduced water usage and a subsequent improvement in the water table (Statement B). Thus, A is the cause and B is its effect.

When a major software company opens a new development center (Statement A), it creates new job opportunities and requires a workforce, thereby directly increasing the demand for skilled IT professionals in that city (Statement B). Hence, A is the cause and B is its effect.

Crude oil is a primary component of aviation fuel. A steady rise in crude oil prices (Statement A) directly increases the operational costs for airlines, leading them to increase air ticket prices (Statement B) to maintain profitability. Thus, A is the cause and B is its effect.

Stricter emission norms (Statement A) compel automobile manufacturers to develop technologies that produce fewer emissions to comply with regulations. This directly leads to increased investment in cleaner technologies like electric and hybrid vehicles (Statement B). Hence, A is the cause and B is its effect.

Reducing subscription fees (Statement A) makes a service more affordable and attractive to potential customers. This directly leads to an increase in the number of new subscribers (Statement B). Therefore, A is the cause and B is its effect.

Low employee morale (Statement B), often resulting from changes in management policies, directly impacts motivation and efficiency, leading to a decline in worker productivity (Statement A). Therefore, B is the cause and A is its effect.

An increase in the average temperature of a region (Statement A) directly contributes to and is a primary driver of more frequent and intense heatwaves (Statement B). This is a well-established climatic relationship. Therefore, A is the cause and B is its effect.