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Reasoning — Analogy — Questions with Answers
Open after you finish the quiz — all 11 questions,
with answers and explanations.
Q1.
Scythe : Farmer :: ? : ?
Pen : Writer
Needle : Thread
Hammer : Nail
Brush : Paint
Show answer
Answer: A. Pen : Writer
The relationship is 'Tool : User'. A Scythe is a tool used by a Farmer. Similarly, a Pen is a tool used by a Writer.
Q2.
12 : 144 :: 18 : ?
324
361
289
400
Show answer
Answer: A. 324
The pattern is X : X^2. For the first pair, 12 : 12^2 = 144. Applying the same pattern to the second pair, 18 : 18^2 = 324.
Q3.
Pen : Write :: Knife : ?
Cut
Sharp
Blade
Steel
Show answer
Answer: A. Cut
The relationship is 'Tool : Action'. A Pen is used to Write. Similarly, a Knife is used to Cut.
Q4.
3 : 9 :: 7 : ?
21
49
14
28
Show answer
Answer: B. 49
The relationship is 'Number : Square of the Number'. 3 squared is 9 (3 * 3 = 9). Similarly, 7 squared is 49 (7 * 7 = 49).
Q5.
India : Delhi :: Japan : ?
Beijing
Tokyo
Seoul
Bangkok
Show answer
Answer: B. Tokyo
The relationship is 'Country : Capital'. Delhi is the capital of India. Similarly, Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
Q6.
Whisper : Speak :: Sprint : ?
Run
Walk
Jog
Crawl
Show answer
Answer: A. Run
The relationship is 'Low intensity action : General action'. Whispering is a low-intensity way of speaking. Similarly, Sprinting is a high-intensity way of running, so 'Run' is the general action.
Q7.
15 : 240 :: 17 : ?
289
306
323
340
Show answer
Answer: B. 306
The relationship is 'n : n * (n + 1)'. For the first pair, 15 * (15 + 1) = 15 * 16 = 240. For the second pair, 17 * (17 + 1) = 17 * 18 = 306.
Q8.
BCD : EFG :: HJK : ?
KMN
LMO
MNO
NOP
Show answer
Answer: A. KMN
The relationship is based on adding 3 to the alphabetical position of each letter. B (+3) = E, C (+3) = F, D (+3) = G. Applying the same pattern: H (+3) = K, J (+3) = M, K (+3) = N. So, HJK : KMN.
Q9.
Fever : Medicine :: Hunger : ?
Food
Water
Sleep
Rest
Show answer
Answer: A. Food
The relationship is 'Problem : Solution/Cure'. Medicine is used to cure Fever. Similarly, Food is used to satisfy Hunger.
Q10.
12 : 72 :: 18 : ?
144
162
180
216
Show answer
Answer: B. 162
The relationship is 'n : n * (n/2)'. For the first pair, 12 * (12/2) = 12 * 6 = 72. For the second pair, 18 * (18/2) = 18 * 9 = 162.
Q11.
Flock : Birds :: Herd : ?
Sheep
Lions
Fish
Bees
Show answer
Answer: A. Sheep
The relationship is 'Collective Noun : Group of Animals'. A group of Birds is called a Flock. Similarly, a group of Sheep is called a Herd.
