ब्रह्माण्ड, सौरमण्डल, पृथ्वी की संरचना व अक्षांश-देशान्तर

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10
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ब्रह्माण्ड, सौरमण्डल, पृथ्वी की संरचना व अक्षांश-देशान्तर — Questions with Answers Open after you finish the quiz — all 10 questions, with answers and explanations.
Q1. According to modern ideology, how many parts does the universe have?
  1. One
  2. Two
  3. Three
  4. Four
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Answer: B. Two
According to modern ideology, the universe has two parts: (1) Atmosphere, (2) Space.
Q2. Approximately how many galaxies are there in the universe?
  1. One billion (10⁹)
  2. One trillion (10¹¹)
  3. One hundred billion (10¹⁰)
  4. Ten trillion (10¹²)
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Answer: B. One trillion (10¹¹)
The universe contains approximately one trillion (10¹¹) galaxies.
Q3. What is the extent of the observable universe approximately?
  1. 10 billion light years
  2. 20 billion light years
  3. 30 billion light years
  4. 40 billion light years
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Answer: B. 20 billion light years
The observable universe extends approximately 20 billion light years.
Q4. What is the universe collectively called?
  1. Solar System
  2. Galaxy
  3. Universe
  4. Space
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Answer: C. Universe
The entire space and all types of matter and energy present in it are collectively called the Universe.
Q5. Which characteristic of the observable universe is mentioned in the text?
  1. It has a definite center
  2. It has no center
  3. It is circular in shape
  4. It is expanding slowly
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Answer: B. It has no center
The observable universe has no center.
Q6. What are the two parts of the universe according to modern thought?
  1. Atmosphere and Space
  2. Matter and Energy
  3. Galaxies and Stars
  4. Planets and Satellites
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Answer: A. Atmosphere and Space
According to modern ideology, the universe has two parts: Atmosphere and Space.
Q7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of the universe?
  1. Matter
  2. Energy
  3. Space
  4. Time
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Answer: D. Time
Time is not specifically mentioned as a component of the universe in the given text, while matter, energy, and space are mentioned.
Q8. What does the term 'प्रेक्षणीय ब्रह्माण्ड' mean?
  1. Theoretical Universe
  2. Observable Universe
  3. Expanding Universe
  4. Infinite Universe
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Answer: B. Observable Universe
प्रेक्षणीय ब्रह्माण्ड means Observable Universe - the part of universe that can be observed.
Q9. Which unit is used to measure the extent of the observable universe?
  1. Kilometers
  2. Light years
  3. Astronomical Units
  4. Parsecs
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Answer: B. Light years
The extent of the observable universe is measured in light years, specifically about 20 billion light years.
Q10. According to the text, what collectively forms the universe?
  1. Only space
  2. Only matter
  3. Only energy
  4. Entire space with all types of matter and energy
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Answer: D. Entire space with all types of matter and energy
The universe is collectively formed by the entire space and all types of matter and energy present in it.
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